English vocabulary · C2
Absolve
/əbˈzɑːlv/ · v.
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To absolve someone is to say that they are free from blame or a duty. They no longer have to feel that the wrong was theirs.
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Example sentences
- The facts absolve the driver.
- No one could absolve me of blame.
Word origin and roots
from Latin
- absolvere — set free (from Latin)
Synonyms and nuances
- CLEAR — show someone is not guilty (Show no guilt)
- PARDON — officially forgive someone (Forgive a wrong)
- EXCUSE — forgive a mistake (Remove the blame)
Similar words
- clear
- pardon
- excuse
- forgive
- exonerate
Lesson notes
To absolve someone is to say that they are free from blame or a duty. They no longer have to feel that the wrong was theirs.
Related: clear, pardon, excuse. Use absolve when blame is lifted.
The facts absolve the driver. No one could absolve me of blame.
From Latin. Ab-sol-veh-reh- means set free. Set free from blame, the worker can breathe again: absolve.